Gwendolyn Brooks Analysis Essay Example For Students

Gwendolyn Brooks Analysis Essay Peiffer 1Writing with uncommon strength, Gwendolyn Brooks creates haunting images of black America, and their struggle in escaping the scathing hatred of many white Americans. Her stories, such as in the Ballad of Rudolph Reed, portray courage and perseverance. In those like The Boy Died in My Alley Brooks portrays both the weakness of black America and the unfortunate lack of care spawned from oppression. In The Ballad of Chocolate Mabbie Brooks unveils another aspect of her skill by entering the domestic arena with the lingering limitations imposed by prejudice. These aspects, such as strength and finesse, are among Brooks great attributes. Worthy of exploration, Brooks powerful and haunting techniques can be separated and explored in the above mentioned poems. Each work contains a specific tactic, which effectively promotes her ideas. It is for that reason, tactics mixed with ideas, which have placed Brooks among the finest poets. Perhaps because of Brooks use of a stiff format, The Ballad of Rudolph Reed may be her strongest work. Imbuing the poem with incredible lines and description, Brooks transforms Rudolph Reed, who is the character the poem is built around, into a storybook hero, or a tragic character whose only flaw was the love he held for his family. Brooks creates a strong, solid character who is more than another fictional martyr, but a human being. The Finesse she imbued in this work from the first stylized Peiffer 2stanza: Rudolph Reed was oaken. His wife was oaken too. And his two girls and his good little man Oakened as they grew. (1081, 1-4) Here brooks symbolic use of the word oakened, coupled with the use of a rhyme scheme of the second and last sentence of every stanza causes the reader to more deeply feel what the character and his family are going through. Using the idea of a dream home, Brooks stabbed to the heart of the American dream and where those of African descent fit into it. Ever y person, man or woman, has at one time or another dreamt of living in a beautiful home: I am not hungry for berries. I am not hungry for bread. But hungry hungry for a house Where at night a man in bed May never here the plaster stir as if in pain. May never here the roaches Falling like fat rain. Where never wife and children need Go blinking through the gloom. Where every room of many rooms Will be full of room. Oh my house shall have its east or west Or north or south behind it. All I know is I shall know it, And fight for it when I find it. (1081, 5-20)Without her use of the above dream, Brooks would have been unable to bring an effective human perspective to Rudolph Reed and his family. Once this human side was Peiffer 3created, the horrible demise of Rudolph Reed struck with an intensity which would otherwise have been lost. Losing finesse in place of what at first seems a shallow attempt at poetry, The Boy Died in My Alley develops into an incredible exploration of enfeeblement. Brooks power comes again from her ability to bring the reader into a human world, with human characters. It explores the pain one person feels, and the hopelessness spawned from it. Although relatively few people live in an area where crime is so rampant as in The Boy Died in My Alley, it strikes a chord of fear and depression most in society may relate to. The use of a strong beat in this poem help to create the frantic yet uncanny depression found throughout the poem: Policeman pounded on my door. Who is it? POLICE! Policeman yelled. A boy was dying in your Alley. A boy is dead, and in your alley. And have you known this boy before? I have known this boy before. I have known this boy before, who ornaments my alley. I never saw his face at all. I never saw his futurefall. But I have known this boy. (1084, 10-21)The staccato rhythm Brooks uses is developed through repeating many of the lines. The lines are not exact copies, Peiffer 4but keep the poem rolling forward, which is important if Brooks hopes to keep the reader active in the storyline. Included for the staccato rhythm, is a short curt sentence structure: Without my having known. Policeman said, next morning, Apparently died alone. You heard a shot? Policeman said. Shots I hear and shots I hear. I never see the dead. (1083, 1-6)This use of rhythm is the style the work hinges on. In many ways the broken sentences remind the reader of the forms the English language have taken for black Americans. Again, it can be pointed out this was the intention of Brooks. In ways not seen in The Ballad of Rudolph Reed, Brooks acts as the conductor of a symphony of words and style. The revival of Jazz in South Africa EssayLosing finesse in place of what at first seems a shallow attempt at poetry, The Boy Died in My Alley develops into an incredible exploration of enfeeblement. Brooks power comes again from her ability to bring the reader into a human world, with human characters. It explores the pain one person feels, and the hopelessness spawned from it. Although relatively few people live in an area where crime is so rampant as in The Boy Died in My Alley, it strikes a chord of fear and depression most in society may relate to. The use of a strong beat in this poem help to create the frantic yet uncanny depression found throughout the poem: Policeman pounded on my door. Who is it? POLICE! Policeman yelled. A boy was dying in your Alley. A boy is dead, and in your alley. And have you known this boy before? I have known this boy before. I have known this boy before, who ornaments my alley. I never saw his face at all. I never saw his futurefall. But I have kn own this boy. (1084, 10-21)The staccato rhythm Brooks uses is developed through repeating many of the lines. The lines are not exact copies, Peiffer 4but keep the poem rolling forward, which is important if Brooks hopes to keep the reader active in the storyline. Included for the staccato rhythm, is a short curt sentence structure: Without my having known. Policeman said, next morning, Apparently died alone. You heard a shot? Policeman said. Shots I hear and shots I hear. I never see the dead. (1083, 1-6)This use of rhythm is the style the work hinges on. In many ways the broken sentences remind the reader of the forms the English language have taken for black Americans. Again, it can be pointed out this was the intention of Brooks. In ways not seen in The Ballad of Rudolph Reed, Brooks acts as the conductor of a symphony of words and style. An intoxicating work is The Ballad of Chocolate Mabbie. Second only to The Ballad of Rudolph Reed, Chocolate Mabbie has an unrivaled depth of character. Once again, Brooks draws the reader deep into the human soul. She bares the wheels and cogs which keep people moving. It is the one thing nearly every man woman and child has felt from one time or another, that Brooks delves into. Bringing to life a little girl of seven, Brooks creates a vision of human life. Unfortunately it is painfully aware to the reader Mabbies crush will never manifest itself beyond herself:Peiffer 5 Oh, warm is the waiting for joys, my dears! And it cannot be too long. Oh, pity the little poor chocolate lips That carry the bubble of song! Out came the saucily bold Willie Boone. It was woe for our Mabbie now. He wore like a jewel a lemon-hued lynx With sand-waves loving her brow. Mabbie is black, and her crush is white. Brooks again crushes the readers senses with the struggle of inequality and racism. As in The Ballad of Rudolph Reed, Brooks uses both finesse, and human characters. She allows the reader to feel close to the characters. She gives them a chance to realize they may have lived through a time in their lives which were as difficult. It is safe to say, Gwendolyn Brooks is a master of styles. Her ideas come to life on the page through careful examination of possible stylistic interpretations; will it be finesse, rhythm or a combination of both. Brooks brings out the best a work has to offer with strong, powerful lines, with enough finesse to lull the reader into the story. Category: Biographies

Prologue of History Essay Example For Students

Prologue of History Essay Prologue of HistoryUntil statehood, Hawaii was ruled economically by a consortium of corporationsknown as the Big Five: C. Brewer and Co., sugar, ranching, and chemicals,founded in 1826; Theo. H. Davies Co., sugar, investments, insurance, andtransportation, founded in 1845; Amfac Inc. (originally H. Hackfield Inc.-aGerman firm that changed its name and ownership during the anti-German sentimentof WW I to American Factors), sugar, insurance, and land development, founded in1849; Castle and Cooke Inc., (Dole) pineapple, food packing, and landdevelopment, founded 1851; and Alexander and Baldwin Inc., shipping, sugar, andpineapple, founded in 1895. This economic oligarchy ruled Hawaii with a velvetglove and a steel grip. With members on all important corporate boards, theycontrolled all major commerce, including banking, shipping, insurance, hoteldevelopment, agriculture, utilities, and wholesale and retail merchandising. Anyone trying to buck the system was ground to dust, finding it suddenlyimpossible to do business in the islands. The Big Five were made up of theislands oldest and most well-established haole families; all includedbloodlines from Hawaiis own nobility and alii. They looked among themselvesfor suitable husbands and wives, so breaking in from the outside even throughmarriage was hardly possible. The only time they were successfully challengedprior to statehood was when Sears, Roebuck and Co. opened a store on Oahu. Closing ranks, the Big Five decreed that their steamships would not carrySearss freight. When Sears threatened to buy its own steamship line, the BigFive relented. In the end, statehood, and more to the point, tourism, broketheir oligarchy. After 1960 too much money was at stake for Mainland-basedcorporations to ignore. Eventually the grip of the Big Five was loosened, butthey are still enormously powerful and richer than ever, though these days theydont control everything. Now their power is land. With only five other majorlandholders, the Big Five control 65 percent of all the privately held land inHawaii. Why was the 1946 Strike so important?Before 1946, Hawaiis economy, politics and social structures were completelydominated by a corporate elite known as the Big Five (Alexander Baldwin,American Factors, Castle Cooke, C. Brewer, Theo. Davies). The leaders ofthese factor companies exercised absolute control over Hawaiis plantationworkers and the majority of the islands multi-ethnic workforce. The 1946 strikeforever changed the balance of power between workers and the plantations. Nolonger would living and working conditions be set unilaterally by the plantationowners or their parent corporations. Nor was the lesson lost on the workersoutside the plantation either. As sugar workers were now successful inchallenging the plantations, so too would all the other employers oftensubsidiaries of one of the Big Five now be brought to the bargaining table toimprove their wages and working conditions. The 1946 sugar strike was monumental both in terms of the numbers of peopleinvolved and the issues at stake. Never before had all the sugar workers ofevery ethnic group joined together in the same labor organization. Previousefforts of the workers to organize had been easily smashed because of a lack ofworker solidarity across ethnic lines. Japanese workers belonged to their ownhigher wage association just as the Filipino sugar workers had their own union. Bitter lessons were learned from the unsuccessful 1909 and 1920 Japanese strikesand the 1920, 1924 and 1937 Filipino labor movements which failed because ofethnic unionism. The great strike of 1946 started with a new premise oforganizing workers of all races into a single labor union. Never again wouldworkers be divided and conquered because of ethnic antagonism. This strategy ofethnic solidarity was successful but it was not easy. A concerted effort toinclude the concerns and issues of all Hawaiis workers, to communicate inevery language was necessary for the multi-ethnic union to succeed. .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 , .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .postImageUrl , .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 , .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9:hover , .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9:visited , .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9:active { border:0!important; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9:active , .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9 .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ce5bc8c0dfa3bf333fe1c33c8c63ca9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Rose for Emily: A Review EssayThe legacy of the great Hawaiian sugar strike of 1946 is the success we can seetoday of Hawaiis multi-ethnic workforce to bridge ethnic differences and buildtrust based on worker solidarity. Hawaiis diverse workforce united in 1946 andbegan for the first time to form a single working class culture, unique toHawaii. Like today, the issues of housing, medical care, pensions and wages were keyissues for the 1946 sugar workers. Previously the quality of housing, medicalcare and old-age pensions depended upon the whim of individual plantations. The1946 sugar strike negotiated new labor relations establishing these importantissues as contractual rights of workers, rather than as favors the plantationscould wield to

Sales Control free essay sample

There must be efficient control of all food and beverage items issued from the various departments. 2. The system should reduce any pilfering and wastage to a minimum. 3. Management should be provided with any information they require for the costing purposes. 4. The cashier should be able to make out the customer’s bill correctly. 5. The system should show a breakdown of sales and income received in order that adjustment and improvement may be made. The main control taking methods 1. Order taking methods. 2. Billing methods 3. Sales summary sheets. . Operational statistics. Triplicate checking system This is an order taking method used in the majority of medium and large first class establishments. The food check consists of three copies. On taking the food order it is written from top to bottom of the food check. When only a table d’hote menu is in operation the customers would initially only order their first and main courses. We will write a custom essay sample on Sales Control or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The operation for an a la carte menu is similar, although customers may order by course according to their requirements. 1. The top copy of the food order goes to the kitchen and is handed to the aboyeur at the hotplate. . The duplicate goes to the cashier who makes out the customer bill. 3. The Flimsy or third copy is retained by the waiter at his/her sideboard as a means of reference. Any checks or bills that have to be cancelled should have the signature of either the head\waiter or supervisor on them, as should checks and bills which have alternation made on them. FLOW CHART OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE CHECK Control box Kitchen Food and beverage Service area Top copy Top copy after service Food copy- Top copy (BOT)Top copy Dispense Bar 1. 2. 3. 4. BeveragesTop copy after service Control Marry all duplicates with originals- bills and summary sheet Cashier 1. 2nd copy food or drink 2. Bill 3. Bill and payment. 4. Receipted bill. Manual systems Using hand written duplicate or triplicate checks for ordering from kitchen and bar and for informing the cashier. Often used with a cash till or cash register. This system is found on many high- level restaurants and in popular catering Duplicate checking system. This is a control system that is more likely to be found in the smaller hotel, popular price restaurants and cafes. It is generally used where table d’hote menu is in operation and sometimes a very limited a la carte menu. There are two copies of each of these food checks, each set being serial numbered. The top copy of the food check is usually carbon – backed but, if not a sheet of carbon must be placed between the top and duplicate copy every time a fresh order is taken. The top copy of the set of food and drink checks is made up of a number of perforated slips, usually 4-5 in number. There is section at the bottom of the food and drink check for the table for the table number to be entered. When writing out a customer’s order a different perforated slip should be used for each course. The server must remember to write out the number of covers and the price of the meal or the dish concerned on each slip. Before sending each slip to the hotplate see that the details ate entered correctly on the duplicate copy together with the price. Since the duplicate copy acts as the customer’s bill, the waiter must ensure that everything served is charged. Duplicate order pad with perforated sections 672464| | | | | | 672464| | | No of person waiter no table no price| | | QUICK SERVICE: Name of the establishment Table no 4No of covers 2 Retour 1 Roast chicken En place 1 poached chicken Date 2/2/12Sign DS Accident: It occasionally happens that the waiter may have an accident in the room and perhaps some vegetables are dropped. These must be replaced without any extra charge to the customer. Here a check must be headed accident. It will show the number of portion of vegetables required and should be signed by the headwaiter. No charge (N/C) is stated on the check to ensure that no charge is made to the customer. Name of the establishment Table no 4No of covers 2 Accident 1 Vegetables N/C Date 2/2/12Sign DS CASH HANDLING EQUIPMENT E. P. O. S (Electronic point of sale) It is a sophisticated system of point of sale to provide the quality of information to the management for control function. Advantages 1. Fewer error is there as the information entered will be more accurate because mistake in the sequence of entries required for a particular transaction are not permitted. 2. Transaction can be done more quickly and this may be achieved by single key entry of prices, elimination of manual calculation and automatic calculation of price tags. . Training time may be reduced from days on the conventional cash register to hours with the electronic systems. 4. Instant credit checking is possible by having terminals compare the account number with a central computer file or through on-line a connection. 5. Electronic system provides more direct and detailed information in a computer readable form. 6. Additional security system features such as locks wh ich permits the ECR (Electronic cash register) to be operated only by authorized personnel.

The Pitfalls of Thinking - The Road essays

The Pitfalls of Thinking - The Road essays The Road, by Cormac McCarthy, is a story of a post-apocalyptic world seen through the eyes of a father and son, while traveling in a seemingly desolated environment searching for a civilized society. The Road portrays what is left of the world and its inhabitants in a cold, unforgiving, and depressing manner. Traveling the road the father and son strive to carry the fire with them as they keep pushing on through what seems to be a futile and endless journey. Many characters in The Road are depicted as savages who have resorted to barbaric and cannibalistic methods in order to survive the environment they are placed in, which no longer contains any type of plant growth or animal food source, except humans. While traveling down the road, many of the characters in the story have resorted to survival by any means necessary, in doing so they have forgotten what it means to be human, thus creating many pitfalls in their thinking. The father in The Road creates many errors in his thinking that become recognizable and pointed out to him more and more by his son as the story progresses. The error of perspective the father makes the most is their error of the either or outlook. There are many factors to consider in thinking about surviving in a post-apocalyptic society. The father tells his son that they are the good guys while the cannibalistic murdering characters are the bad guys. The father tells the son that the good guys carry the fire, which represents internal human strength in the form of qualities as hope, perseverance, and resilience as well as morality, and the ability to retain ones humanity in the face of ultimate destruction and evil. The father explains to his son that there are either good guys or bad guys in this post-apocalyptic society. Unfortunately, their situation does not exactly lend themselves to such clear cut definitions of these terms and the son begins to realize this. Along their journey the son begins to c...

Financial Institutions and Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Institutions and Organizations - Essay Example Based on this data, the authors outline the best possible way to proceed and make a series of recommendations to support their argument. The central recommendations of Barth, Caprio, and Levine are organized around five distinct characteristics. The authors assert that adherence to these required characteristics will prevent the kind of widespread crisis that has been unfolding across the world, and will impose a level of institutionalized guardianship that has been heretofore nonexistent. The first recommendation by the authors is that the authoritative institution and overseer of market regulatory agencies be â€Å"independent of short-run politics† (203). Clearly, an effective system of regulation will need to be enforced by a legitimate and separate institution that is still subject to accountability measures and inquiry by the public it serves. With massive corruption and greed being such a prominent factor in the economic collapse, this aspect of guardianship would enabl e a built-in protection for consumers, the financial sector, and the political sector alike. When there is a method for preventing unfair and inappropriate practices, all parties will benefit. Additionally, the requirement that the organization be free of political sway will allow a more consistent guardianship that is external to the ebb and flow of political events and party favoritism. The second recommendation of Barth, Caprio, and Levine is that the regulatory agency be â€Å"independent of the financial services industry† (203). This follows a similar rationale as the requirement of political independence; how could the public possibly have confidence in a financial regulatory agency if it was run from within the industry? To prevent even the perception that the agency could be influenced by the greedy and self-serving motives of the financial industry, it will have to exist entirely outside the industry. Certainly the public’s view of the collapse includes the u nderstanding that the root cause was due at least in part to the industry’s faulty self-monitoring and widespread greed. The authors’ third recommendation is that this authoritative institution should have â€Å"the power to demand and obtain information necessary for assessing and monitoring the Guardians of Finance† (203). This attribute would require transparency from the financial sector and would allow the monitoring authority to have access to accurate, current, and thorough data. This requirement would have an impact on numerous levels; first, the financial entities would act more prudently, knowing that they could be asked to share the information at any time, and second, the information in and of itself would have guaranteed accuracy and therefore a better chance to make a positive impact. Had this type of regulation been in place in the early 2000s, a better assessment of lending practices and their impact on the economy could have prevented the widesp read adaptation of loan standards that were lowered to the point of nonexistence. This institution could use the information to compile analysis but also to report back to the public in a way the public could understand. Fourth, the authors assert that the institution should contain â€Å"the multidisciplinary expertise necessary for fruitfully processing that information† (203). If the institution is comprised solely of experts in one area of finance or economics, it will not be nearly as effective as if it were well-rounded. For example, experts on the

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 100

Assignment Example In the Andean groups extended their kingdom by creating an overarching political state and integrating its empire into a single order to secure its subjects and increase area for natural resources. The Anasazi, Mesoamerica, developed an economy on beans, squash, and maize. Their success in adapting these crops allowed the formation of large villages and resulted into vast cultural life in underground buildings known as kivas. Inca constructed roads that facilitated military troop movements, trade, and administration. Mesopotamia is considered the cradle of civilization; it was the located in the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia was located at convergence of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers that produced fertile soils; hence, irrigation was practiced. Sumerian came up with cuneiform script for communication. Egyptians started an agricultural economy with centralized society. Egyptian states had urban development and monarchies. Egyptians are recognized for surgery, barge transport, and mathematics. In addition, they are widely known as their pyramids. The Harappan civilization is credited with the introduction of decimal fractions. Small societies were nomadic in nature while vast empires settled along riverbanks on the same land hence showed the concept of ownership. Large empires increased their security since they were located at the same point from other small societies. Large empires encouraged specialization for example artisan, craftsmen, traders, and farmers who produce surpluses; small communities did not support these activities. Governments came in place to maintain specialized labor and surpluses production in agriculture, and to maintain the new culture. The government provided services like roads to the merchants, unified people in villages. These governments started taxing in form of surplus from farmers. Belief systems were created in order to bring order into the society because of political

Lindt of Switzerland Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Lindt of Switzerland - Assignment Example This report aims to understand what contributes to such significant growth for Lindt in a market environment that is sustaining limited growth. The research consists of a micro-level and macro-level analysis of the UK market, explores aspects of consumer behaviour in the chocolates industry, and other relevant factors that impact the apparent market success of the organisation. How Lindt has managed to achieve significant growth when many other competitors are struggling to achieve substantial increases in revenues requires an in-depth investigation of the brand, its competitive strategies and integrated marketing communications utilised in the UK market. This paper highlights that  to fully explore Lindt’s apparent market success, Porter’s Five Forces Model is a viable method by which to examine in the micro-level factors impacting the business. This model includes five dimensions that pose risks or opportunities for the firm, including competitive rivalry, threat of substitutes, buyer and supplier power in the market, as well as threat of new entrants.  Competitive rivalry advantages for Lindt could explain the firm’s superior revenue growth achievements. Lindt maintains an advantage of having a very highly recognised brand name, having been a chocolate producer since 1845.  The company positions itself in terms of quality, drawing on a promotional strategy which emphasises product superiority over that of competition.