Sociology Gattaca Movie Paper - 1638 Words

Ruben Arrieta Professor McGinnis Sociology 101 11 November 2010 Gattaca Gattaca is a movie that contains a very interesting society. As in all societies, discrimination exists and it is primarily between two groups. The valids, as they are called here, are the dominant group who oppress the group known as the invalids, which is the group consisting of the less privileged individuals. However, in this society, privileged and less privileged does not refer to the individuals in terms of wealth or power, but instead, in terms of genetics. Here, discrimination has been reduced down to genes, and this determines your place in society. Here, when parents are planning on having a baby, they are faced with having to decide whether they†¦show more content†¦All of these different parts work like organs in a living body, and they are all required and needed to keep the body/organism in a working condition. The Conflict Theory offers a whole new perspective on all the issues presented in the society in Gattaca. According to this theory, society is always fighting for the resources offered by the society. In this society, it is very clear that the invalids and valids have very different privileges. All of the privileges are granted to the valids as a reward for being genetically perfect, and the invalids are not given these privileges as they are not genetically perfect and therefore are the minority group. In the society present in Gattaca, the valids do not have close relationships to each other and instead they are very self-centered people whose primary focus is placed on work. This reinforces the Conflict Theory to an even greater extent, as this theory states that close relationships are more likely to have conflicts within. From the relationships seen in Gattaca, it seems as if the invalids had closer relationships to each other than did the valids with each other. As does every society, this society contains its own set of values and norms, yet these vary widely across the valids and invalids. Invalids are held to very low expectations are they are seen as the minority group for not being genetically superior as the dominant group. TakingShow MoreRelatedWhats Eating Gilbert Grape- Review and Critique2227 Words   |  9 Pagessociety (Ellis, 2003; Meekosha, 2003). What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is a film by director Lasse Hallstrà ¶m about a young man looking after his developmentally disabled brother and his dysfunctional family in a small American town. This paper will critically examine this movie using Richard Dyer’s four senses of representation, as cited in Harnett (2000), as a framework. With a focus on the disabled character Arnie, the analysis will identify and discuss the ways the film reinforces limiting stereotypes

Comparison Between Wordsworths Poem, Daffodils and...

Although both Blake and Wordsworth are romantic poets, their subject matters and style of poetry differ greatly. Blake is often critical, ironic and symbolic about matters such as city life and politics, whereas Wordsworth is explicit and very descriptive - frequently using figurative devices in his works. Blake s use of language is stark and bleak, while Wordsworth s is rich and involves senses. Blake s themes are also more to do with society, but Wordsworth s are based around nature and spiritual reflection. These differences are probably partly due to Blake s living in London, and Wordsworth s living in the countryside - as seen in the different settings of their poems. Blake writes implicitly in London - making it clear that†¦show more content†¦This rich usage of language involves the reader more in the poem - as if Wordsworth is trying to share his experience with each reader. Blake focuses his poem around social injustice and oppressive urban life. Not only is he critical of the institutions of the Church, monarchy and marriage, he also abuses the way that London is run - describing the streets and river as charter d. This once again relates to oppression - he thinks London is over-ordered. He states how he sees Marks of weakness, marks of woe in every face he sees - showing that he thinks everybody is affected negatively by the daily grind of the city, and describes the soldiers as hapless - as if they have no choice but to fight and die. Wordsworth s themes are very different and are to do with nature and spiritual reflection. He describes the suddenness with which he came across the host, of golden daffodils in the first stanza: When all at once I saw a crowd and refers back to this in the final stanza - stating that They flash upon that inward eye - meaning by this that they are an inspiration to him. He highlights the effect that the daffodils had on him by using repetition - repeating how he gazed - and gazed at the sight, and expresses again his own spiritual gain from his experience of the daffodils emphasising, What wealth the show to me had brought. Blake s London effectively uses simple, stark language and symbolism to make the poem s

God’s Long Summer Free Essays

God’s Long Summer The novel Siddhartha and God’s Long Summer both show commonalities of religion as being an important part in the main characters of both books. In God’s Long Summer, each of the main individual characters in the first four chapters like the character Siddhartha, all were consistent with the statement, â€Å"What we believe matters. † All of the characters from both books used religion for giving them the strength to speak their minds, move on in their lives, and fight for what they believed in or wanted to accomplish. We will write a custom essay sample on God’s Long Summer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, in this book there is the statement of, â€Å"What we believe affects out vocation in relation to culture† and this pertains to the religious ideas and people’s courses of action through their faith and experiences they have went through. A person’s background determines his or her perspective on faith, so this shows how everyone is different. The statement, â€Å"What we believe matters† is the first point that sticks out to me. It is portrayed in the novel Siddhartha multiple times when Siddhartha goes through his different phases of being the son of a Braham, to living with the Samanas, to finally living on his own. He needed to try out different paths, so he would be about to find his own enlightenment or meaning of life. He would not feel whole as a person or have peace, until he found a path that caused him to experience enlightenment. The characters in God’s Long Summer were the same way. Fannie Lou Hamer, Sam Bowers, Douglas Hudgins, and Ed King all were fighting for something, and did not want to give up until they were successful. An example of this is when Mrs. Hamer was being beat in the county jail after trying to vote. Even after being beat, Hamer still used God as her guide to influence other people. She never backed down, but instead was comforted by God and instilled her faith for strength and acted in what she believed. Hamer was different than Siddhartha though, because she was out to change the world, and he was more focused on himself. The second important point that I found relevant of my understanding of the people and issues in God’s Long Summer was the way the characters in the books went about accomplishing their goals and got past obstacles they were faced with. Hamer was a selfless person who used God as her strength to change things. She puts herself out there, just as Siddhartha had when he lost himself. Siddhartha had to lose himself to accomplish his goal of enlightenment. Hamer knew that if she wanted to win the fight for her voting rights that she would have to have others band together too, by using biblical stories and freedom songs to sell her cause. She believed that others like herself could be empowered by God and if whites and blacks could both believe in such a high power, and then they can believe and get along when they are on the Earth. To accomplish Hamer’s goal, she needed to improve the world, and Siddhartha wanted to escape the world to reach his goal. Sam Bowers and Siddhartha are also examples of obstacles being thrown their way. Bowers hit rock bottom just like Siddhartha did after almost killing himself by the river. In the book, God’s Long Summer written by Charles Marsh, Marsh provides input in his first statement in the book pertaining to, â€Å"What we believe affects our vocation in relation to culture. † This whole idea is explaining how everyone has there a different way of thinking about a higher power and Marsh wants people to be able to explore and accept the different types of faith. In the book these varieties of faith cause blacks and whites to have disagreements on issues such as the civil rights movement. The first four chapters of the book support the illustration of what Marsh’s claim and task was. Hamer can see that the people who are discriminating against African American’s have a much different perspective on faith than she does. Bowers looks at his faith in a different way as Hamer because he doesn’t even believe that Jesus can be a Jew because if he were then he would be a part of the inner racial mix, which he was completely against. Ed King and Douglas Hudgins were also different from each other. King had been accused of straying beyond proper bounds of the Christian faith, and Hudgins had been accused of narrowing the bounds of Christianity. Hudgins was all about the understanding of Christianity through the cultural environment, while King thought you had to be prophetic and take action even if it was through just words. I believe that Fannie Lou Hamer is the best example of what Marsh is attempting to demonstrate about the various perspectives of faith. The example that comes to mind when explaining this is when Hamer was in the county jail and was talking to the jailor’s wife about faith and religion. Hamer used the verses from the Bible to go against the jailor’s wife and her own feelings and ideas on faith. Hamer can see that the jailor’s wife thinks she is a Christian believer, but has a different way of acting as one of God’s children. Another example I found in the first chapter about Hamer was when she was in a disagreement with her pastor. She scolded him for not being willing to adopt her stance on the subject. This shows how you think someone who is interacting with your same faith, but when it comes down to it and his or her own lived experience, people react differently. I also found an example in Hamer’s chapter when Lyndon Johnson was running for office and he tried to tamp things down and shut up Hamer. Johnson was even supposed to be a civil rights activist and a believer in faith, but because of his the experience that he was having at the present time in his life, he was not able to be consistent with his beliefs. He said and acted, as he wanted, just so he could get elected into office. Fannie Lou Hamer’s vocation is using God as her guide to influence other people. She feels like God appointed her, and this gives her a sense of closeness to him. She uses God as her strength to change things. Her goal is to improve the world, and help African American’s have an equal chance in the world as everyone else. Hamer is dedicated and relied on her faith for everything. The church and Christianity is a way for people to come together. Hamer feels that if both whites and blacks can believe in such a high power then they can believe and get along when they are on Earth. A contemporary social issue in which people use religion in opposing ways to support their views would be the topic of abortion. There are many similarities and differences between the issue of abortion and the civil rights issue detailed in Marsh’s book. Some similarities between the two issues are that people have very strong opinions on the issues and there are people out there that are fighting for one side or the other on the topics. People are having meetings on abortions talking about why it should be legal or not, and in the case of the civil rights movements there were meetings happening all the time like the meeting with the Credentials Committee in God’s Long Summer. There are also politicians out there like Lyndon Johnson who claim they are all for an issue such as the civil rights movement, but when it comes down to it they may have some restrictions about the issue. Johnson really did not want to have African American’s voting and having these kinds of rights because he didn’t want to make the larger population of people out there getting mad at him, so he could be elected into office. A difference between the two issues is the way people fight for what they want. During the civil rights movement many white people would go as far as abusing or killing blacks, so they could keep them as the lower class that is not as important. I have not heard about people who are for or against abortion going to the extent of killing to get their way or point across. A person’s vocation usually shapes the way they think or feel about an issue. The issue of abortion means different things to different people because of their vocation. If a person feels that they have been put on this Earth to protect people and think that everyone should have an equal chance for living, then they are more likely to be against abortion. I am a Christian, and have been brought up by my parents to believe that everyone should be treated equally and can make their own choices. This means that I am not against abortions, and feel that it is the woman’s choice to make the decision. Reading Siddhartha and God’s Long Summer has brought a lot of insight to my beliefs in religion. I am more aware of other people’s feelings and the reasons for why they believe in what they do. Beliefs are formed from a person’s past experience. I also learned how God or a person’s faith can play such a big role in being someone’s strength to fight as hard as they can in what the believe in, even when the greater population feels the complete opposite on an issue. Like in Siddhartha, everyone has different paths, and deciding on the right path is up to the person taking it. How to cite God’s Long Summer, Papers

Gathers Information Of Unmatched Esteems â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Gathers Information Of Unmatched Esteems? Answer: Introduction Huge information frequently shows the assigned stage of calculations, framework business and innovation that gathers the information of unmatched esteems, assortment and volume. This extraction is finished by huge measure of investigations that are progressed and can parallel calculation. The Big Data sources are various and are in vast number. The sight and sound sensors are circulated more than a few perspectives portable media transmission gadgets, IoT (Internet of Things), business process conveyance and other online applications. These are all hopeful information suppliers. With the expansion of Big Data calculations and advances, are gradually expanding the adequacy in basic leadership in complex groups and association. Yet, the expansion of advantages there are additionally augmentation of malignant advancements that makes dangers to the association. ENISA talks about the above issue in this exploration paper and investigates the parts of both the significance and dangers iden tified with Big Data. This examination and its result depend on work area research and audit of gathering papers, articles, specialized online journals and an assortment of other open wellsprings of data important to Big Data. This report recognizes nusing larger part of sources counseled; the points of interest of every single narrative source counseled amid this examination are accessible on ask Provide a brief overview of the case study and prepare a diagram for the ENISA Big Data security infrastructure. By the circumstance examination of ENISA, relating to Big Data there are elaborations on threats that may occur. There has been exceedingly grabbed balance inside latest couple of years and thus the data gathering and development of information has been required to expect a real part on a couple of new perspectives in the overall population (Marinos, 2013). The point of views that must be made and impacted by the change of information development and Big data supports the security, prosperity security, surroundings and resources that are capable to imperativeness, accurately assess the transport system and insightful urban groups. The potential impact of the Big Data has been perceived by the European Commission by recognizing the indispensable approach in the Big Data. The data is according to the manner that is conceivable to the money related drive in the definitive system (Marinos, Belmonte Rekleitis, 2014). However, increase in the use of this Big Data advancement has moreover a s frequently as conceivable extended the chances of computerized strikes, data breaks and hacking. In the field of science and research there is also an enormous impact of the Big Data that continues rising. Front line and exceptionally novel ICT systems are used as a piece of the approach of Big Data. The additions of this kind of troubles are both inclining the number in complex and impact. By increase in the amount of convenience of Big Data in business and affiliations, the aggressors get spurring powers for making and practices strikes against the examination of Big Data (Fischer 2014). Development has also the ability to be used as a gadget that fights the computerized risks by offering security and insurance specialists that has vital bits of information in event organization and perils. Threats Landscapes ENISA passes on scope of this in the field of Big Data examination, by the commitments from the ENISA Threat Landscape works out. The relevant examination looks at about th e plan, the advantage logical characterization of Big Data, ENISA peril logical order the concentrated on gathering of spectators of Big Data approach, the methodology by which the context oriented examination has been done, openings of the examination in conclusion recommending the approach. Dispersed figuring is depicted as the establishment layer of Big Data system in ENISA. This may meet the structure essential like the flexibility, cost-sufficiency and the ability to scale all over (Marinos, Belmonte Rekleitis, 2014). The security structure of Big Data system in ENISA takes after: Data sources layer: This layer includes spouting data from the sensor, remarkable data sources, and sorted out information like social database, semi-composed and unstructured data. Data storing layer: This data layer is involving considerable grouping of benefits like RDF stores, NoSQL, scattered record structure and NewSQL database, that are sensible for broad number of datasets that consistent accumulating. Integration process layer: the layer stresses with indispensable data having pre-planning operation getting data along these lines joined the datasets into a sorted out casing. Presentation layer: This layer enables the portrayal progresses like web programs, desktop, PDAs and web organizations. Analytics and figuring model layer: This layer encapsulates particular data contraptions like the MapReduce that continues running over the advantages that are secured, includes the model programming and data Management. Out of the Top threats which threat would you regard to be the most significant and why? There are several kind of threats associated with Big Data as per ENISA: Eavesdropping, Interception and Hijacking Sharing of data and leakage of information due to human fault (Barnard-Wills, 2014) Leakage of data by the uses in Web (mainly because of unsecure APIs) Insufficient arranging and plan or incorrect adjustment Data interception Criminal Activity/Abuse Extortion of identity Administration denial Malicious code/movement or programming Utilization and generalization of declaration from rebel Instrumentation misuse /approval of abuse / Unauthorized exercises Disappointment in the process of business (Lvy-Bencheton et al., 2015) Legal Enactment breaches/ Individual data abusing/ Directions or law violation Lacking skills Concurring the examination of the three threats bundles the most essential hazard is the "Listening stealthily, Interception and Hijacking", since the most data and security risks are related to this peril stands up to most prominent inconveniences, like the data ruptures, hacking, advanced ambush and some more. Impacting the most private and grouped resources of the association. The rule strikes by this hazard groups are Leakage of Information/sharing on account of human bungle, Leaks of data by methods for Web applications (unsecure APIs), lacking blueprint and orchestrating or erroneous modification and Interception of information (Cho et al., 2016). The dedication of sharp contraptions and PC organize from the incredible frameworks organization to the Big Data may act assurance concern where a man's region, trade and other lead are recorded deliberately. This threat expert is adversarial in nature. Their goal is basically money related advantage having higher capacity level. Cybe rcriminals can be dealt with on an area, national or even overall level (Scott et al., 2016). These authorities are socially and politically motivated individuals using the framework or the PC system for testing and propelling purposes behind the mischief. Noticeable destinations are generally being engaged nearby information associations and military foundations (Wang, Anokhin Anderl, 2017). Identify and discuss the key Threat Agents. What could be done to minimize their impact on the system? Based on the data provided, discuss the trends in threat probability. As per the ENISA threat Landscape, the risk are depicted as something or someone having better capacity, and reasonable aims may show the risks associated and records past exercise in such manner (Barnard-Wills, Marinos Portesi, 2014). The organization utilizes Big Data applications must have knowledge about the threats that may rise and from which brunch of risk that may occur. Classifications are made by which the threats operators have been isolated in: Organizational: This arrangement suggests the endeavors or affiliations that may attract or change any systems that may be innovative and antagonistic to the wander. These are the undermining hazard administrators having the perspective to amass high ground over the contenders (Brender Markov, 2013). The relationship generally sorts their guideline targets and focusing over the size and sections the endeavors have capacities to the district of vitality, and from the region of imaginative point of view to human building knowledge in the field of dominance. Cyber Criminals: This hazard administrator is undermining in nature. Their goal is basically financial benefit having higher fitness level. Cybercriminals can be dealt with on an adjacent, national or even overall level (Le Bray, Mayer Aubert, 2016). Advanced mental oppressors: The motivation of this hazard administrator can either be religious or political, that expands the development participating in computerized attacks. The targets that are supported by the computerized mental oppressors are on a very basic level completed fundamental structure like in media transmission, imperativeness era or open human administrations system (Olesen, 2016). Content kiddies: These experts use the substance and the tasks made since these are generally bumbling, that strikes the framework or the PC structures and also destinations. Online social software engineers (hacktivists): These masters are socially and politically propelled individuals using the framework or the PC system for disagreeing and propelling explanations behind the damage. Noticeable destinations are generally being engaged close by knowledge associations and military foundations (Bugeja, Jacobsson Davidsson, 2017). Agents: Sometime the laborers for the breaking down of the association get to the association's advantages from inside and therefore hostile and non-adversarial authorities there are both considered as delegrate. This administrator fuses staffs, operational staffs, transitory laborers or security guards of the association (Belmonte Martin et al., 2015). A considerable measure of data is required for this kind of risks, which causes them in setting the suitable strike against the upsides of the association. Nation communicates: these administrators generally have antagonistic capacities in computerized security and may use it over an attempt. How could the ETL process be improved? Discuss. The risks logical classification as made by the ENISA Threat Landscape (ETL) Group and this joins perils that are apropos for the upsides of the Big Data and these can be improves by the going with ways: Tackling Bottlenecks: Creating question, for example, time, number of records orchestrated and use of equipment. Checking what number of focal points each piece of the philosophy takes and address the heaviest one (Rhee et al., 2013). Building realities and estimations in the arranging condition. Wherever your bottleneck might be, take a full breath and jump into the code. The power is in all likelihood going to be with the clients embraced. Load Data Incrementally: Changes stacked inside the old and new information that extras exceedingly arrangements of the present time. It is much hard to execute and consequently clutch the schedule, not relying upon the bother. In this manner the increased stacking can execute the ETL upgrade though these are been sorted out with add up to loads. Partition significant tables: The utilization of broad social database that may upgrade the data taking care of windows can be allocated tremendous tables. Means slash huge tables that are physically littler fundamentally by the date of execution. Each bundle has its own records and the documents tree is shallower accordingly considering snappier access to the data. It in like manner helps in trading the information inside a table smart Meta data operation instead of genuine expansion or eradication of information records. Cut out coincidental data: The social occasion of data however much as could sensibly be normal is basic, may be only one out of every odd one of the data yet rather it is select praiseworthy to enter Business server farm conveyance. In case: BI agents pointless by the furniture model's photo. The main thing that should be changed in the improvement of the ETL execution, sitting down and nature definitely that the data must be arranged and left unessential sections/lines out. It is a decent arrangement to start little and create with the development instead of making a nonsensical arrangement that may take ages to get execute. Cache the data: It is plausible for the save data to quicken fundamentally since get to memory performs speedier than the hard drives. It is to be noticed that putting away is compelled by the most preposterous measure of memory your apparatus bolster, so it is difficult to fit every one of the plastics information. Process in parallel: Other than serial planning, change of benefits is basic by parallel alteration the entire time. These techniques can scale up by updating the CPU, yet simply up to an obliged part. There can be better courses of action too. Use Hadoop: Apache Hadoop writing computer programs is an open source library including programming organization that allows the scattering method of significant game plans of data over the groups of PCs by using clear program models. It has been proposed that scales up from one-to-various machines that is, from single server to various distinctive machines and even servers storing and estimation (Skopik, Settanni Fiedler, 2016). To sum up, should ENISA be satisfied with its current state of IT Security? Why? Or Why not? As indicated by the ENISA Big Data there are few concentrates on the security structure: For the application level to the framework tradition the trusted sections may constantly be used as a piece of all levels of the information structure, which are by and large in perspective of the key organization and the most grounded methodology to encode (Karchefsky Rao, 2017). A bit of the instances of this trusted establishment are secure correspondence traditions, approval structure open key establishment parts and some more. It is major for the relationship to assert a place stock in establishment, to such a degree, to the point that to amass the information security on the commence of the wellbeing exertion at each level and thusly giving the approval structures and assistants with trust in worth trades, affiliation and electronic imprints. As the ENISA elucidated, there would be an extraordinary potential impact on increase in the gathering of data in appropriated registering for the developers, since there is constantly a probability for abuse of private and individual information. The computerized guilty parties routinely store malwares in the framework system or may use the phase to dispatch an attack for their own advantage. As a creating security issue immense data is on the most noteworthy need on the rundown as a comprehensively spreading result of dispersed figuring, social developments and other web enrollments. This has transformed into an as of late creating security issue. The data assurance is generally affected by mishandling this colossal data by unapproved customers. In any case, if there ought to be an event of promotion, tremendous data manhandle may welcome new sorts of strike vectors. There are some difficulties that has been distinguished in the arrangement of surety system in Big Data. Troubles must need data security, control accessibility of data and data filtering (Lykou, 2016). As said by the ENISA there are a couple of issues regarding monster measure of data control that is past the getting ready vitality of things in Security information and Event Management (SIEM). ENISA is happy and content with its present region of IT Security. There are gaps in data protection in view of the perils and mystery of sensor data streams. In occasions of character blackmail, the development got and the Big Data examination helps in empowering the security intrusion by invigorating the typical frameworks and on also investigate in the required fields. In year 2009 the ENISA has invigorated and overview the perils and favorable circumstances for higher reflection to the current situation of the affiliation. It has been perceived that the basic peril that is by using disseminated figuring has not changed yet rather there has been a decision of imitating the threats having the purpose of making the delineations much uniform. There has been an introduction of genuine and data security parts of Big Data and conveyed figuring. There is a continuation of checking the change related to the perils and threat of disseminated figuring and as requirements be revive the Risk Assessment (Lvy-Bencheton et al., 2015). Conclusion This report goes for researching the way that imaginative progress for immense data can meet and consolidate inventive movements in security. This should not be considered as a thorough presentation of all open and possible procedures, yet rather as an attempt to take this trade a phase forward and to associate with each and every noteworthy accomplice in a more humanistic data security driven examination change in Big Data. But as a suggest as well as conclusion of this research there are some key points that are to be identified and highlighted, such as there is a requirement to increase awareness and hence educate the users and SMEs on cloud security. Thus, by implementation of rapid monitoring mechanism, increasing accountability by the evidence-based assurance certification and solution so, the transparency of the cloud service should be improved. There is also a need of flexible policy approach over the clod service and security that may help in the advancement of the technolog y. Data protection is also considered as the most important part hence implementation of the techniques and rules must be given importance, along with Government clods that gives a lot of benefits to the security of cloud. Hence as explained before with the increase in the complex sectors there is a requirement to elaborate the security measures and hence some the specific assessment of risks associated. References Barnard-Wills, D. (2014). ENISA Threat Landscape and Good Practice Guide for Smart Home and Converged Media.ENISA (The European Network and Information Security Agency). Barnard-Wills, D., Marinos, L., Portesi, S. (2014). Threat landscape and good practice guide for smart home and converged media.European Union Agency for Network and Information Security, ENISA. Belmonte Martin, A., Marinos, L., Rekleitis, E., Spanoudakis, G., Petroulakis, N. E. (2015). Threat Landscape and Good Practice Guide for Software Defined Networks/5G. Brender, N., Markov, I. (2013). Risk perception and risk management in cloud computing: Results from a case study of Swiss companies.International journal of information management,33(5), 726-733. Bugeja, J., Jacobsson, A., Davidsson, P. (2017, March). An analysis of malicious threat agents for the smart connected home. InPervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), 2017 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 557-562). IEEE. Cho, H., Yoon, K., Choi, S., Kim, Y. M. (2016). Automatic Binary Execution Environment based on Real-machines for Intelligent Malware Analysis.KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices,22(3), 139-144. Fischer, E. A. (2014). Cybersecurity Issues and challenges: in brief. Gorton, D. (2015). IncidentResponseSim: An agent-based simulation tool for risk management of online Fraud. InSecure IT Systems(pp. 172-187). Springer, Cham. Karchefsky, S., Rao, H. R. (2017). Toward a Safer Tomorrow: Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Managing Continuous Business Transformation(pp. 335-352). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Le Bray, Y., Mayer, N., Aubert, J. (2016, April). Defining measurements for analyzing information security risk reports in the telecommunications sector. InProceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing(pp. 2189-2194). ACM. Lehto, M. (2015). Phenomena in the Cyber World. InCyber Security: Analytics, Technology and Automation(pp. 3-29). Springer International Publishing. Lvy-Bencheton, C., Marinos, L., Mattioli, R., King, T., Dietzel, C., Stumpf, J. (2015). Threat landscape and good practice guide for internet infrastructure.Report, European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA). Lvy-Bencheton, C., Marinos, L., Mattioli, R., King, T., Dietzel, C., Stumpf, J. (2015). Threat landscape and good practice guide for internet infrastructure.Report, European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA). Lykou, G. (2016). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Protecting Public Welfare finance. Marinos, L. (2013). ENISA Threat Landscape 2013: Overview of current and emerging cyber-threats. Heraklion: European Union Agency for Network and Information Security Publishing. doi, 10, 14231. Marinos, L., Belmonte, A., Rekleitis, E. (2014). ENISA Threat Landscape Report 2013.European Union Agency for Network and Information Security. Marinos, L., Belmonte, A., Rekleitis, E. (2014). ENISA Threat Landscape 2015.Heraklion, Greece: ENISA. doi,10, 061861. Olesen, N. (2016). European Public-Private Partnerships on Cybersecurity-An Instrument to Support the Fight Against Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism. InCombatting Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism(pp. 259-278). Springer International Publishing. Rhee, K., Won, D., Jang, S. W., Chae, S., Park, S. (2013). Threat modeling of a mobile device management system for secure smart work.Electronic Commerce Research,13(3), 243-256. Scott, K. (2016, November). Phobic Cartography: a Human-Centred, Communicative Analysis of the Cyber Threat Landscape. Skopik, F., Settanni, G., Fiedler, R. (2016). A problem shared is a problem halved: A survey on the dimensions of collective cyber defense through security information sharing. Computers Security, 60, 154-176. Wang, Y., Anokhin, O., Anderl, R. (2017). Concept and use Case Driven Approach for Mapping IT Security Requirements on System Assets and Processes in Industrie 4.0.Procedia CIRP,63, 207-212.

The Ethical Issues in Financial Management

Financial managers play a dynamic role in an organization. As a matter of fact, the main duties of financial managers are to make decisions regarding investments and manage the financial portfolio. The decisions are not about which securities to hold but what business opportunities to pursue and finance (Van Horne Wachowicz 2).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Ethical Issues in Financial Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ethical issues in financial management fall into two main categories, which include ethical obligation or duties of financial managers of a corporation and ethical justification for organizing a corporation with shareholder’s control (Weaver Weston 13). The former category is based on the decisions made by financial managers in fulfilling the financial function of a corporation. It involves the fiduciary duties of the financial managers to a corporation and its shar eholders (Weaver Weston 13). The financial manager’s ethics is based on widely accepted codes of conduct (Weaver Weston 13). A financial manager must be trusted by the company’s stakeholders; he/she must conduct his/her duties with integrity and exercise fairness to all the stakeholders (Weaver Weston 13). A reputation of integrity enables a financial manager to attract other employees to believe in the company’s vision and work towards implementing the company’s objectives (Weaver Weston 13). Self interest by financial mangers usually leads to greed and selfishness. If this greed is left to dominate an individual’s thinking, it usually causes a disorder known as ‘accumulation-fever’. It, therefore, makes a financial manger start indulging in illegal deals at his/her work place so as to accumulate his/her own wealth. The focus of such a type of a financial manager shifts from the long-term company objectives to the short-term indiv idual objectives (Lynch 148). Financial managers are always supposed to be trusted by the company’s shareholders and their colleagues. Self interest that is a form of unethical behavior can create a great loss to a company (Lynch 148). Financial managers are always entitled to a salary package for the services they offer to a company, but the company does not allow them to use the company finances for their own selfish reasons (Lynch 148).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This form of behavior will cause a company to make huge loses or even collapse. It can also lead to loss of confidence in the company’s management by the junior employees (Lynch 148). Olympus, a world renowned Electronics Company, was reported to have engaged in a big financial statement fraud (Tabuchi 1). This report was published by New York Times newspaper on November 7, 2011 on page B1 . The paper indicated that the economic fraud committed by Olympus could be one of the biggest financial frauds of the past decade (Tabuchi 1). On November 8, 2011, Olympus management reported that more than one billion dollars payouts were utilized to finance mergers with other companies. The paper also reported that the company issued a statement which said that the money which had been alleged to have been paid for the mergers had in fact been utilized to mask heavy losses made since 1990 (Tabuchi 1). The investigative panel revealed that Olympus had made 687 million dollars in fees to pay an obscure financial adviser over its acquisition of ‘Gyrus’ in the year 2008 (Tabuchi 1). In fact, that amount of money was roughly a third of the two billion dollars acquisition price (Tabuchi 1). Works Cited Lynch, James. Banking and finance: managing the moral dimension, Cambridge: Gresham Books, 2004. Print. Tabuchi, Hiroko. â€Å"Olympus Hid Investing Losses in Big Merger Pa youts,† New York Times 7 Nov. 2011: 1. nytimes.com. Web. Van Horne, James C. and John Martin Wachowicz. Fundamentals of financial management. 13 ed. Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2008. Print.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Ethical Issues in Financial Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Weaver, Samuel and Fred Weston. Strategic financial management: applications of corporate finance, Ohio: Mason Publishers, 2008. Print. This assessment on The Ethical Issues in Financial Management was written and submitted by user Esther Wilkins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Seven Chances essays

Seven Chances essays Out of Dawn, SunLight, and Dove, which brand of dish-washing detergent performs best at a variety of tests? Three brands of dish-washing detergent will be tested for pH level, flash-foam formation, foam stability, relative viscosity, cost per liter, and a standard cleaning test. I think the brand Dawn will perform the best overall. 1 15 mL sample of each brand of detergent; 3 test tubes; 1 universal pH tester ink with dropper; 3 test tube stoppers; 3 50 mL graduated cylinders; 1 stopwatch; 15 BBs; 1 bottle vegetable oil; 3 500 mL beakers. 1.) Dilute 1 mL of each detergent into 100 mL of water. 3.) Put 10 mL of the solution into a test tube and then place the Universal Indicater into the test tube. B.) Determination of Flash Foam Formation 1.) Pour 25 mL of solution into a 125 mL graduated cylinder. 2.) Put a stopper (or hand) over it. 4.) Measure volume of foam produced (Amount of foam = total volume - 25 mL). 1.) Continuing from part B, uncap the graduated cylinder. 2.) Continue measuring volume of foam every sixty seconds for five minutes. D.) Detemination of Relative Viscosity 1.) Fill a test tube with water and measure the time it takes a BB to reach the bottom once dropped from the top. 2.) Fill a new tube with detergent and measure and record the time. 3.) Repeat five times and record the data. 4.) Return the detergent to its bottle. E.) Determining the Cost per mL of Detergent 1.) Divide the total volume of the bottle by the cost in cents. total volume (mL) x 1 mL = cost/ ...

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 23

Management - Essay Example Chief Executive Officers of Google, SAS, and Boston Consulting Group know that motivating their employee is crucial for individual performance, maintaining office culture, and group productivity. Therefore, the three companies have various elements that foster the motivation of their employees (FORTUNE, 2012). The CEO of Google acknowledges that their attitude is contagious. To motivate his employees, he includes his employees in making major decisions. The management listens to every person’s opinion, and this enables the company to come up with ideas that the management never thought of. Google motivates their employees, if they feel valued, appreciated, and needed. The Company therefore, hires employees possessing great leadership skills. SAS is regarded as one of the most workers-friendly institution. The company keeps his employees motivated by taking care of them to ensure they feel good and part of the company. The company offers free food to their employees. Additional ly, rather than bullying their employees, the company has a corporate culture challenging the conventional conception of tired phrase. Boston Consulting Group motivates their employees by creating the culture of agency and autonomy. The company has devised ways of making their employees to find joy in the company. Meaning that the company has given the workers that autonomy what to carry out and has helped them desire to master skill set and tasks. Additionally, the three companies has devised common ways of motivating their employees by encouraging them to voice their complaints, getting in touch their inner start-up and engaging on Fun Volunteer Assignment. Although there are various factors enhancing group cohesion among the workers, financial motivation is the most significant among Google, SAS, and Boston Consulting Group. The three companies pay a mean annual salary of $140000. Therefore, when the employees are well paid, they will replicate their

In the news Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

In the news - Essay Example The whole scene was set up like a real time support system. The funny scenes were created as an effort to provide people a comic relief, as well as to market its low budget medicines directed to provide relief for single ailments, such as head-ache, insomnia, body ache etc. The scenes included a high-heel wearing model walking on a tread-mill to market for its â€Å"Help I have a blister† packet of bandages, and a performer sleeping in a store window to divert interest towards its â€Å"Help I can’t sleep† caplets (Olsen pgB3).The store team not only imparted information to passers by regarding ailments, but also distributed its head-ache packets and nausea medicine to polling stations and campaign offices. Their marketing style may seem comical and wacky, but the store founders claim to have conveyed a serious message. I have understood from my marketing insight that they have tried to simplify the buying process for the customers, who often seem confused by the varying brands and products on offer. People end up buying more than they need, due to excessive marketing campaigns, this simplified strategy of low dosages for single ailments not a host of ailments, made people realize what they aim to buy for lesser prices. Marketing should be done for people who are not experts, but still customers, who want simple solutions for complex problems, with creativity and fun all rolled into one. This campaign carved a niche for itself in the already crowded pharmaceutical market; it included viral videos, performance windows and tactile packaging to make the message clear, direct and on-the-spot (Olsen pgB3). Olsen, Elizabeth. "Attacking Ailments With Small Doses."New York Times  [Washington.] 09 11 2012, New York Edition pgB3. Print.

Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Marketing - Assignment Example The entire process of marketing involves a set of four key principles which are commonly referred to as the 4Ps of marketing, these key principles are place, product, price and promotion. Over time, the concept of 4Ps has gradually been developed to now to the more inclusive 7P’s of marketing. The 7P’s of marketing include the traditional for key principles of product, promotion, place and price, however in addition to these core principles the 7Ps also include the principles of positioning, packaging and people. Before conducting any marketing activities it is quite useful for companies to consider these principles as being a key starting point in carrying out market research. It is important that they establish what exactly are the customer requirements in relation to these principles. Since it was founded in 1943, IKEA has undergone a rapid growth that has seen it grow to now being considered as the world’s most successful mass-market retailer focusing on the sale of house goods and Scandinavian-style home furnishings. IKEA hosts an estimated 410 million shoppers each year across its 276 stores located in 25countries. None of the proposed designs are ever allowed into the company’s catalogue if they are deemed to not be affordable. IKEA’s primary objective it to attempt to create better everyday lives for people around the world while showing concern about both people and the environment. Low prices are considered to be a key attraction of the IKEA concept and this has enabled the company attract more customers who want to buy products from it. To promote its products, IKEA carefully uses a number of modern methods that include internet sales and free home delivery of purchased products (dircon, 2014). Since its establishment by Adnan Sweid, Portakabin Prefab Houses and DÃ ©cor LLC has grown to an extent that its

Improving Communication in an Organization

Improving Communication in an Organization Rationale This research was to show how communications, knowledge and information can be improved within an organization. Planning, organizing, and controlling the financial activities such as procurement and utilization of funds of the enterprise. To determine how to carry out work are more effective than others. For example clientele may learn faster and they may more ready adopt proposed technology when certain teaching methods are used opposed to others. The determination of how is being spent often is best made by staff members who are directly involved in programmed delivery. This suggests that decision making decentralized, with resources being sub-divided among the various units of the organization. Background CSC consultancy is a start-up consulting firm, focused that has been recognized over six years now in Clarendon, Stalks Street Avenue. CSC offers advice to store owners, business owners and customers towards environmentally and sensitive buildings as well as recommendation. CSC offers a list services for businesses owners to choose from depending on their particular business needs and wants. This includes sales, finance, discipline and management. CSC offers a wide variety of services for clothes/ business solutions, needs and wants, requirement. This includes business and marketing plan preparation, financial, search and procumbent, consulting service management development, human resource advising. Established by: Oregon based with two principals; partners: Miss Camille Davis, Mr. David and Everton Dailey. Which each of whom owns 30% share in the company. Camille’s Fashion House This company was established in August 21 2002, owned by Camille Davis and her husband Winston Davis. This company is a small fashion house that carters for every household wives, husbands, boys and girls, early childhood. This company has a good customer care service, which entails 13 males, and 14 females. Ten women work in the clerk area, and the other four are cashiers, eleven males’ works in the packaging area, and the other three works in the shoe department. Camille fashion house is located in May Pen, Clarendon, at Evans Street. There is a security at the front of the door when walking in, our staff in my company they are very friendly and corporative. This company provides 27 employees in my establishment, a manager; Carnet Grant. The competition level in our area is very hectic, so therefore we have to advertise our business on the television, broadcast on the radio and the internet. There are a wide variety of clothes, from Italian, to leather, and cloth materials, we also provide shoes from heals to flat sandal shoes, from originally made shoes and internationally shoes. We also provide a wide variety of hand-bags, from both locally ware to international. We also provide children wares from kids to teenagers, from clothes to shoe ware. The company aims to provide quality services, good customer care, value of goods and services. This will improve more shoppers coming in to buy, whether on promotions or otherwise. CSC co-owners Camille D, David B and Everton Dailey, will each provide 30,000 that will each provide the bulk of the start-up business expenses. This other fund will come from the small business administration year loan. Objectives To ensure regular and adequate supply of funds to develop the communication process. To ensure adequate returns to the shareholders this will depend upon the earning capacity. To ensure optimum funds utilization, if the funds are procured however they should be utilized in maximum possible way at least cost. To identify a sound plan of capacity structure, there should be invested in safe venture so that adequate rate of return can be achieved. Methodology A survey was carried out in the street using observations and interviews with fellow citizens and residents in my district and country. This survey was carried out to understand to recognize the communications which takes place effectively in organization. Also to understand the interaction between communication, knowledge and information. However, a qualitative evaluation will be utilized for this research project of subjective methods such as interviews and observations to collect relevant data. A SWOT analysis was used which includes; strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to analyze how best to customize the course to the target citizens. I have established collaboration with fellow citizens from the communications and knowledge department. Working at this institution will be an opportunity for me to work on a very insightful project. Literature Review What is communication? According to â€Å"Skills You Need Helping You Develop Life Skills† at www.skillsyouneed.com ,communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another. Although this is a simple definition, when we think about how we may communicate the subject becomes a lot more complex. There are various categories of communication and more than one can occur at any time. Different categories of communication are: Spoken or verbal communication, face-to-face, telephone, radio or television and other media. Non-verbal communication; body language gestures, how we dress or act even our scent. Written communication such as letters, emails, books, magazines, the internet or other media. According to the Journal of Communication Management, ISSN 1363-254x, the management of knowledge goes far beyond the storage and manipulation of data, or even of information. It is the attempt to recognize what is essentially a human asset buried in the minds of individuals, and leverage it into an organizational asset that can be accused and used by a broader set of individuals on whose decisions the firm depends. The ability to manage human intellect and its conversion into useful product is perhaps, the most critical management skill in our age, providing the ultimate in competitive edge. At www.enotes.com , where how to assess internal and external sources of information and understanding was defined clearly. Managers in organization need information on what is happening within the organization as well as about the external environment within which the organization operates. People at lower level of organization need more of the internal information and less of external information. But with increasing level of external information increases and the quantity of internal information increases. The managers at the top management level thus need a large amount of external information on the environment within which they operate. Findings Discuss the range of decisions to be taken Decisions are apart of the managers remit. Difficult choices may have to be made for the common good of the organization. Information is used by businesses to assist in the decision making process at different levels such as: Strategic decisions are long term complex decisions made by senior management. The decisions will affect the entire direction of the company for example to become: The market leader in the field. Azan super-center might discontinue the sales of utensils in Ohio Rios as went down in the past year. Tactical decisions are medium term, less complex decisions made by middle management, they follow on form strategic decisions and aim to meet the objective stated in any strategic decision. Operation decisions are day to day decisions made by Junior managers that are simple and routine. This may include the regular auditory of supplies or the creation of a staff master. The manager of Azan’s supercenter decides that he or she would advertise for a new sales representative in the local newspaper. Assess internal and external sources of information and understanding Every organization has a formal communication network which ideas and information flow along the lines of command. Downward , horizontal and upward direction, these are the three ways in which formal communication flows. Downward communication flows from executive to employees , conveying executive decisions , and providing information that helps employees to their jobs. Providing insights into problem , trends , opportunities , griviances and performance, thus allowing executive to solve problems and make intelligent decisions. Horizontal communication close between department to help employees share information , coordinate task and solve complex problems. Smart managers know that particularly active grape is a sign that formal communication network is not providing the information employees believed they need: External communication flows into and out of the organization by both formal announcement and informal contract at industry galleries or networking and social events. Informal external changes are now considered so important that a new class of technology has sprang up to enable them. Internal source of information, that you use in your business can be primary information that you obtain from inside your own company. There are different types of internal information such as: Financing information Marketing information Purchasing information Sales information Administrative information Personnel information Justify recommendations for improvement Identify stakeholders for a decision making process Stakeholder relationship that are unmanaged or mismanaged have a number of consequences for any given company. These include unnecessary expenses , and a lack of buying to processes and initiatives aimed of transforming the company. However , stakeholder management is a difficult understanding for an organization because it requires investment and commitment to long term structured process. In order to develop business strategies one should or must: Identifying your stakeholders Particularly in large organizations this process is a critical one because the network of stakeholders with an investment or interest in your business is broader than others. Prioritized them, however noble your intentions, regarding stakeholder relationship management there unfortunately have to be some individual and group whose needs are more important and who require prioritization if you intend to maintain their support. Understand their needs, stakeholders require consistent and regular communication and service. However, their individual distinctiveness. Requires that this communication be personalized and targeted. Engage with them, you must find innovative and effective manner in which to communicate with these stakeholders. Whatever tactics you use , it is helpful to have a communication plan in place so that the process runs smoothly without negatively impacting on productivity. Monitor your engagement efforts, it is important to track and monitor your efforts and gage the responses to them. Speak to individuals directly , encourage feedback and through email tracking assess whether people are reading the information that you are deciminating. Make contact with those identified and develop business relationships The most important way in which you can make contact with your stakeholders is by identifying the target audience. These ways include; meetings , conference calls , news , letters or emails or posters which could be a means of a formal method for communicating. While on the other-hand, hall- way conversations , lunch meetings, drinks at a bar after work and sport events could be a means of a formal method , in which to make contact and develop business relationships. Has you build your network you need to nurture your contacts so that you can be a valuable network resource. They are as follows: Stay in-touch Connect with your contact Ask how you can help Share resources Include and collaborate Attend social events Call your contact Update your social media sites Send a news letter or a blog post

Personal Narative- Tough Girl :: Personal Narrative Writing

Personal Narative- Tough Girl She went to the land of Hollywood with a diamond wedding necklace hanging loosely from her neck like a noose before it gives its snapping goodbye. She went to the land of dreams with pride coloring her shadow; a haughty swing of her thick plait; and why not? Her name was Serina –she was named after a dream. Why not? I thought, though I cried the night before because she got the chance bestowed to her curvy hips, her white Colgate smile, her crystal blue eyes. And what about me? What about me. I have never had the smartness of a woman. I envied her from the day I realized that looking pretty was more important than being rough. I had always been good in games, in fighting, in being well†¦ rough. When we were much younger, I used to bully her so badly that she never joined in any of our games. She became a weak ghost, a girl who was just that†¦a girl. No more. Well I†¦ well; I was more of a boy, a fighter, someone who laughed when the mother advised the daughter to wash her hair with herbal shampoo to make it shiny and black as coal. I ran after kites and learned that slamming the flat of your hand into someone’s face is much more effective than curling that same hand into a fist. I learned that one should never box someone with the thumb hidden inside the white-knuckled clench of a fist. I learned that if someone digs at your eyes with two fingers, you could just bring your flattened hand vertically up at your nose, and whoever’s fingers however long, would never reach your eyes. I lear ned that being flat was more beneficial than being round. The day I discovered that I was turning round, that my legs could not carry me fast enough, that the boys I used to beat up now towered over me; anger glinted inside like a raised knife waiting to fall. From then on, I stopped fighting with boys and started fighting with girls instead. I could have died for my gang - a group of seven girls who knew that their only honor was their strength. One day my friend was walking down the road after a harvest party with a cup of alcohol made out of rice gurgling in her stomach. She bumped into an older woman with a baby clinging onto her hip; and the woman turned around and told her to watch where she was going, if she wanted so much to bump into somebody, why not pick on a boy and not a woman with child.

2- Religion Does Not Cause Wars

Religion Causes War. † So often is this sentiment heard in the best sellers from Richard Dawkins to Sam Harris that it has almost become a proverb. It is said so often that people believe it without question. But, in fact, religion does not cause war. If you are an atheist, I ask for your intellectual honesty in evaluating this question. You have every right to believe what you will, but we should all be honest and not sling mud where it is not warranted. Laying war at the feet of religion is just not honest, warranted, fair or accurate. War is people (usually men) fighting, usually for a bit of territory or desired resource.One party wants something another party has. The leader of the first party will use whatever he can to galvanize his entire party, usually connecting to any group identity he can think of, which includes but is not limited to ideology, nationality, ethnicity, class and yes, religion. War is two groups (of any definition, but of which the group designation i s incidental) fighting over something one has and the other wants. Blaming only religion is as incorrect as blaming only ethnic groups, ideologues, persons identifying with a certain country or class struggle.The two most destructive wars in history, World Wars I and II both had nothing to do with religion. WWI was the unfortunate culmination of dangerous levels of Nationalism. In WWII Hitler used nationality and ethnicity to galvanize his group to take what he wanted that others had: the whole of Europe. The millions who died under Communism were under a specifically atheistic ideology that explicitly proscribed religion and decried it as a delusion. All wars in American history from the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, the Mexican War, the Spanish-American War, and the World Wars all had absolutely nothing at all to do with religion.Ah, but the major one cited by atheists is the Crusades. Once again though, one group (this time, yes the Christians) galvanized under that group bec ause they wanted something someone else, the Muslims, had. It is important to keep mind two things though 1) that the Christians had been in possession of the land until the Muslims seized in the 700s AD and thought they were just taking it back and 2) that it was not just Christians versus Muslims. Neither Christian nor Muslim leadership was united. It was different bands of Christians versus different Muslim cities and leaders.Several times during the fighting actually, Muslims would ally with Christians against their own Muslim enemies and vice versa. It was not straight Christianity vs. Islam. But regardless, the point is that it was one group wanting something another group had. Yes religion was the galvanizing factor in this case, but it could have easily been something else, like Europeans versus Arabs, and in the actually fighting those identities broke down as people allied with whomever would be most helpful in achieving their ends. Clearly, religion was not the only thing motivating those who fought.Eliminating religion would do nothing to eliminate war. There are so many other group identities which may be/are equally, if not more so, abused that the elimination of one, if even possible, would have no effect on the amount of fighting in this world whatsoever. This whole thing is not to say that group identities are bad, just that they, like anything existing, may be abused. I would not advocate an attempt to dissolve all group ties simply because they are not inherently bad in the least and I do not believe it possible to destroy them at all.They are true, not made up or purely subjective. They are natural, are usually very good and are part of the human condition. We desire to associate, as Aristotle and so many others have acknowledged, we are social creatures. â€Å"Man is a political animal. † Forming groups and identities is just what we do. And those communities become true expressions of self, a group self that has just as much potent ial for affirming true ideas as philosophy or science.Some may say that Europe, particularly France have effectively done away with public religious sentiment, but does not France identity as secular just as strongly as another country identifies as religious? Secularism too is an identity that has just as much potential to encourage war as religion or any other identity. Communism is an all too perfect example of that. In conclusion, there is a distorted story of history floating around in which religion causes everything. This is actually far from the truth.So in closing, here is just a brief list of examples of wars not caused by religion. 1. World War I 2. World War II 3. The Cold War 4. The American Civil War 5. The American Revolution 6. The Hundred Years War in Europe between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It was over a claim to the French throne 7. The Napoleonic Wars 8. The Rwandan Genocide (ethnic) 9. The Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta in Ancient Greec e (over territory and power) 10. Every Roman battle ever, such as the Punic Wars against Carthage Image Source

Critical Thinking and Ethics Essays (614 words) - Thought

Critical Thinking and Ethics Essays (614 words) - Thought Critical Thinking and Ethics Victoria Mullally GEN/201 June 1, 2015 Kimberly Drager Critical thinking ethics, who can keep up? Defining these terms individually and together is one way to helping understand what they are and how they can help you as a student and a growing individual. Everyone could give a different answer to the question What is critical thinking? The way I would define it is thinking about things to find new meaning. Asking the w questions is a great way to start. Making sure you can find fact from fiction and informing yourself of such are just a few other benefits of critical thinking. According to "Defining Critical Thinking" (1987), Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing (para. 2). Sounds simple enough- ask questions and get a deeper understanding of what youre asking. Let me just say it may sound easy but there are steps to take when using the critical thinking process. The process of critical thinking requires remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. (Ellis, 2014, p. 205). Each of these steps is a different level of your ability to think critically. You may not have them down in order, you may be better at some steps then others, just remember if you practice thinking with each of these steps you will be on your way to using critical thinking in your everyday life. Applying personal ethics is just as important as using the critical thinking process. Ethics is what you think is right and wrong. Each person has a different style of ethics that is important to them. Ethics are used every day and everywhere. In a professional setting ethics are used to make decision that can affect the entire workplace. I believe this is the reason there should be more than one boss at a company. If only one person uses their personal ethics to make a decision then many others could be affected in a negative way. If more than one person uses their personal ethics to make a decision they can come to a compromise that will work for everyone. The same can be said in social matters. The people of a community have to work together to create an environment we can all be a part of. If people of a community cant come to compromise there would be chaos. On a personal level I prefer to use what is called a relationship lens. This means I care more about the fairness and equality of each person then I do about those with more power. I am said to be blind to equality. I believe in the process of equality too much that I will be blind to the fact that there is a chance of inequality even if the process is fair. Because of these beliefs making decisions, for me, is usually based on how my decision will affect others. I care too much for the treatment of others and equality. I want everyone in any situation to have the same rights, responsibilities, and care for eachother. If I have to make an important decision I want the input from the people around me. In the long run this could also be a downfall for me because the people closest to me become exempt from the equality I desire for everyone. Using ethics and critical thinking together to get through anything in life is going to take practice. Once you understand your personal thought process and the ethics you use to make decisions you will be better off. References Defining Critical Thinking. (1987). Retrieved from https://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/defining-critical-thinking/766 Ellis, Dave. Becoming a Master Student, 15e, 15th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2014. VitalBook file

6229351149894 Essays - Identity Politics, Race And Society, Politics

6229351149894 Essays - Identity Politics, Race And Society, Politics 6229351149894 Research paper 0 Research paper centercenter9410095400 5042817088233 Racism african experience in film Owolabi , Akindele E Howard University 0 Racism african experience in film Owolabi , Akindele E Howard University 11930747348311 Student ID number: @027734410 Student ID number: @02773441 Title of research paper: Racism in the Americas and Africa. Topic of research: The subject matter being discussed is racism. More specifically, racism in the 20th and 21st century towards people of african decent. Even after the end of slavery in the Americas, racism and segregation were still prevalent in Africa and the Americas. Geographic area: North America and Africa. Films under consideration: Malcolm X: Depicting how Malcom X uses his rhetorical skills to fight for civil rights and justice for the black people and for the nation of Islam . Mississippi Burning : Mississippi burning depicts an idealistic White south American society and racial the racial violence that goes. This film takes place in Rural Mississippi . It also depicts the history of racial politics. Cry freedom: Cry free dom takes place in south Africa . I t shows the latter life of Steve Biko before his death . It also depicts the police brutality that prisoners had to go through. The south African police department tried to hide what really went on in the jails but a journalist uncovered the truth and was banned from leaving the country so that the rest of the world would not really know what was going on. I t also shows the violence that African s went through during the apartheid era in the country. I took a lot of violence blood sweat and tears before the Strict way of life that restricted black Africans in South Africa to be lifted o f f. Higher Learning : Higher learning shows life on a fictional college campus. It shows that racism indeed still exists even though blacks have civil rights. This movie shows the racism that happens in silent ways such as police racially profiling and small white supremacy brotherhoods that keep a low profile. A Dry White Season: also takes place in Africa just like Cry freedom. It depicts the apartheid and how suppressed the blacks were during it. Blacks couldn't vote, they had curfews, and lived in Bantustans. Whe n the blacks tried to resist by means of protest , they were brutally dealt with by the police. Some examples of ways they were dealt with was by beating, arresting, bombing, and killing them.

Company A and B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Company A and B - Essay Example mpany A and Company B arrange a derivative to be transacted on the 1st April 2014 so that Company A pays fixed interest over the period and Company B pays floating rate interest over the period. Assuming that the fixed interest rate agrees with the Company A is LIBOR + 7% (fixed at inception), that LIBOR is 0.5% on April 1 2014 and that on June 30, 2014 the LIBOR rate raises from 0.5% to 1%. a) Describe the derivative trade that would enable such an exchange, the reasons why each company might want to transact such a derivative and calculate what the swap rate would be for Company A at inception. A derivative is a security whose value is dependent or derived from its underlying assets. The derivative represents a contract agreement between two or more parties. Its price is affected by any slight changes in its original assets. Some common underlying assets include bond’s interest rates stocks, commodities, currencies and market indexes. The major characteristic of derivatives is high advantage. For the case of company A and B would adopt the interest rate swaps as described below Interest rate swap occurs when Party A agrees to pay Party B through a fixed interest rate, and the counterpart Party B agrees to pay Party A through a floating/variable interest rate which is attached to a reference rate (the most used reference rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate, LIBOR).Each counterpart in a swap has a "comparative advantage" in a different credit market and it is through such an advantage in a particular market that is used to obtain an equal advantage in a another separate market to which credit access was denied. Companies in the two different markets agree to an exchange deal in which a fixed rate is exchanged with a floating/variable interest rate loan. In this case Company B prefers liabilities which are floating but would prefer a fixed loan rate. It is therefore prudent that enters into a swap with company A and exchange its fixed rate loan for

Philosophy, Enlightenment and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Philosophy, Enlightenment and Education - Essay Example This discussion declares that studying educational history is essential in the enhancement of contexts of institutions and ideas by underscoring the traditions that provided the foundations of early education. In speaking of the existence and development of formal education, Plato has a specific consideration given that his main ideas of education have over history formed the basis of educational influences that children are aesthetically imparted with. Plato helped in musing the educational ideas by focusing on the role of play to children and the aesthetic influence of early education. Basically, the view according to Plato with regard to education was that it was a rightly disciplined feeling of pain and pleasure in a child that enabled them to acquire core societal values. In this essay, the core concept shall be on the highlighting the reasons why Plato put much emphasis on the controlling of the children’s exposure to aesthetic influences in early education.  From the report it is clear that  Plato is a great and renowned Greek philosopher and mathematician of the medieval times whose philosophy is considered to have had a great impact on the level of education in practice by most educational systems right from the early childhood stages. In the traditional Greek settings, the idea of education for the young children was founded on the need to educate them to be able to know how to use swords, ride on horses, be equipped for warfare and use hunting tools accordingly.

Needs & Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Needs & Motivation - Essay Example say will discuss the Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs theory and how it is applied in Southwest according to the â€Å"People† section of 2011 Southwest One Report. Maslow was and industrial psychologist who studied human behavior. He said that human needs can be arranged in a hierarchy as individuals progress from the lower level to the higher level needs. Individuals would be motivated to fulfill whichever needs were important to them at a given time. These needs include self-actualization needs, Ego/esteem needs, socio-affiliation needs, safety/security needs, and physiological needs (Lauby 1). The Southwest satisfies the physiological needs of their employees by putting them first and offering them an opportunity to pursue good health. The need for safety and security is catered for by creating financial security for the employees. The socio-affiliation needs are taken care of by allowing employees to travel and socialize, have fun and stay connected. Making a positive difference caters for the ego and self-esteem needs of the employees. Self-actualization needs are met by allowing employees to learn and grow, create and innovate, and work hard to achieve their goals. The Southwest’s way, of motivating employees, is a good one and if I were one of its employees I would be positively motivated to work harder. I would work to achieve both personal and organizational goals. Putting employees first is a good way of

Madurai Essay Example for Free

Madurai Essay Madurai has been a major settlement for two millennia and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world with a recorded history from 3rd century BC. [3]Megasthenes visited Madurai during 3rd century BC, with the city referred as Methora in his accounts. [9] The view is contested by some scholars as they believe Methora refers to the north Indian city of Mathura as it was a large and established city in the Mauryan Empire. [15] The city is also mentioned in Kautilyas (370–283 BC)[16] Arthashastra. Madurai finds mention in the works of Roman historians Pliny the Younger (61 – ca. 12 CE), Ptolemy (ca. 90 – ca. CE 168), those of the Greek geographerStrabo(64/63 BCE – ca. 24 CE). and also in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea After the Sangam age, most of present day Tamil Nadu, including Madurai, came under the rule of the Kalabhras dynasty, who were ousted by the Pandyas around 590 CE. The Pandyas were outsted from Madurai by the Chola dynasty during the early 9th century. The city remained under control of the Cholas until the early 13th century, when the second Pandyan empire was established with Madurai as its capital. After the death of Kulasekara Pandian (1268–1308 CE), Madurai came under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate. , The Madurai Sultanate, then seceded from Delhi functioned as an independent kingdom till its gradual annexation by the Vijayanagar Empire in 1378 CE. Madurai became independent from Vijayanagar in 1559 CE under the Nayaks. Nayak rule ended in 1736 CE and Madurai was repeatedly captured several times byChanda Sahib (1740 – 1754 CE), ArcotNawab and Muhammed Yusuf Khan (1725 – 1764 CE) in the middle of 18th century. In 1801, Madurai came under the direct control of the British East India Company and was annexed to the Madras Presidency. The British government made donations to the Meenakshi temple and participated in the Hindu festivals during the early part of their rule. The city was devolved as a political and industrial complex through the 19th and 20th centuries to become a district headquarters of a larger Madurai district. With the effect of urbanisation, the temple no longer retained the unitary form, but continued to remain the centre for Hindus. In 1837, under the order of the then collector John Blackburn, the fortifications around the temple were demolished to accommodate the growing population of the city. The moat was drained and the debris was used to construct the new streets – Veli, Marat and Perumaal Mesthiri streets. The city was constituted as a municipality in 1866 CE. The British government faced initial hiccups in land ceiling and tax collection in Madurai and Dindigul districts under the direct administration of the officers of the government. The district at large was resurveyed between 1880 and 1885 CE and settled between 1885 and 1893 CE. The survey showed an under assessment of around 8 per cent in the old survey. Five municipalities were constituted in these two districts and six taluk boards were derived for local administration. Police stations were established with Madurai city as the headquarters of the District Superintendent. It was in Madurai, in 1921, that Gandhi, pre-eminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India, adopted loin cloth for the first time as his mode of dress after seeing agricultural labourers wearing it. [29] The independence movement in Madurai was led by leaders such as N. M. R. Subbaraman and Mohammad Ismail Sahib.

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4.15 Addressing resistance It is important to gain employees support by keeping them well informed and involved during the change process. Piderit (2000) stated in a quote saying ‘’successful organizational adaptation is increasingly reliant on generating employee support and enthusiasm for proposed changes, rather than merely overcoming resistance’’. 56 M: ‘’I believe people should be informed as to the need for change and encouraged by senior management. Perhaps the promise of extra benefits or a pay rise once change has been successfully implemented would provide a degree of motivation’’. E1: ‘’Create open communication channels with employees in order to keep them informed about the process and to gain their support’’. The question asked about how resistance was addressed received mixed responses, the manager was seeking a motivational factor to encourage employees not resist in the shape of a pay rise, which is very logical, however the employee’s response was more about being informed in order to be supportive. Therefore what is required is to prepare employees for change, and this can be done via effective communication in the shape of seminars, newsletters, face-to-face meetings and other means. Some factors add to the fire of resistance rather than minimise it, a breakdown in communication channels or the communication of the wrong message is vital. Maintaining consistency of the message by ensuring the validity and reliability of the message is of particular importance to ensure that the correct message is delivered. CEO: ‘’Poor understanding caused by poor communication, communication is not briefing and telling people, communication is sending the message out, having it received and repeated back to you and you confirm... ...nderestimated, (ii) the benefits that could be achieved if it is done correctly and more importantly (iii) the problems that could be caused if you don’t address resistance to change’’. In response to my question about the lessons learnt, the three points highlight in a way or another, the importance of communication. To my understanding employee engagement in this context means the creation of a dialogue and opening of communication channels, delivering a message via the dialogue and ensuring that the message is repeated back to ensure validity of the message. The third point addresses and affirms that there could be obstacles that could surface if we don’t recognise the importance of addressing resistance to change. 60 Chapter 5: Discussions and Analysis of Findings "If you don’t like something, change it. If you can’t change it, change your attitude" Maya Angelou

Understanding Internet Taxation :: E-Commerce Web Sales Tax Essays

Understanding Internet Taxation Internet taxation means that there are taxes that are applied to things purchased on the internet and fees that are linked to Internet access. They call sales that are made over the internet â€Å"E-commerce†. This topic is very important because as the internet grows so does the taxes and the overall cost of doing business via the internet. If this issue goes out of control and things get too expensive the world isn’t going to want to pay the heavy fees to buy merchandise. The internet taxation problem came about in 1998 when the internet was just starting to warm up. Eventually, this topic of internet taxation is going to affect everybody either directly or through business or simply by trying to obtain internet access within their home.† In 1998, the federal government passed the Internet Tax Freedom Act as a part of the 1998 budget bill.† (House Research, 1998) Well, this was decided on in 1998 to have it be a tax free issue but that was only for three y ears. President Bill Clinton passes this bill right when the internet and e-commerce was taking off. (csg.org) all this bill did was make it so there wasn’t any tax for three years. It couldn’t have lasted forever. Now taxation on the internet has become an issue that is decided on from state to state. Only ten states in the country tax internet access in 1998. They are North Dakota, South Dakota, New Mexico, Texas, Iowa, Wisconsin, Tennessee, Vermont, West Virginia, and Delaware. (House Research 1998) The other remaining states either don’t have state tax in general or they do not tax internet access. In 1999, the committee of the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) had a meeting and decided to go ahead and have local taxation of telecommunications and e-commerce. They said that this was due to the need for it for it locally and because there was so many rapid changes with technology and the competitiveness of e-commerce that was developing. Now let’s fast forward to 2004. â€Å"On June 28th, Michigan became the 21st state to enact legislation to comply with the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement.† (See Figure 1)What the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement does is it â€Å"provides the states with a blueprint to create a simplified sal es and use tax collection system that removes the burden and cost from sellers and thus allows justification for Congress to overturn other decisions.

Importance of Marketing

An explanation of the importance of marketing to your selected organization’s success Marketing is a very important aspect in business since it contributes greatly to the success of the organization. Production and distribution depend largely on marketing. These two concepts are different in many aspects. Marketing covers advertising, promotions, public relations, and sales. It is the process of introducing and promoting the product or service into the market and encourages sales from the buying public. The goal of marketing is to make our product, Mango Power widely known and recognized to the market, marketers must be creative in their marketing activities. In this competitive nature of many businesses, getting Mango Power noticed is not that easy. Strategically, Pepsico must be centered on the customers more than the Mango Power products. Although good and quality products are also essential, the buying public still has their personal preferences. We will need to target more of their needs, they will come back again and again and even bring along recruits. If we push more on the product and disregard their wants and the benefits they can get, we will lose our customers in no time. The hardest part is getting them back. The only means to be made known is to advertise and promote. Pepsico may be spending on the advertising and promotional programs but the important thing is that Mango Power and Pepsico information is disseminated to the buying public. Offline and online marketing make it possible for the people to be educated with the various products and services that they can take advantage of. Pepsico must invest in marketing so as not to miss the opportunity of being discovered. If expense is to be considered, there are cost-effective marketing techniques Pepsico can embark on such as pay-per-click ads and blogging. Marketing helps boost sales and revenue growth. It will generate sales once the public learns about your Mango Power through TV advertisements, radio commercials, newspaper ads, online ads, and other forms of marketing. The more people hear and see more of our advertisements, the more they will be interested to buy. Pepsico aims to increase the sales percentage and double the production, the marketing department must be able to come up with effective and strategic marketing plans. Pepsico and Mango Power must have the ability to conquer the general market, marketers aim to create a brand name recognition or product recall. This is a technique for the consumers to easily associate the brand name with the images, logo, or caption that they hear and see in the advertisements. For example, McDonalds is known for its arch design which attracts people and identifies the image as McDonalds. For some companies, building a reputation to the public may take time but there are those who easily attract the people. With an established name in the industry, a business continues to grow and expand because more and more customers will purchase the products or take advantage of the services from a reputable company. In conclusion, marketing plays a very essential role in the success of a company. It educates people on the latest market trends, helps boost a company’s sales and profit, and develops company reputation. But marketers must be creative and wise enough to promote their products with the proper marketing tactics. Although marketing is important, if it is not conducted and researched well, the company might just be wasting on expenses and time on a failed marketing approach. References: Exforsys Inc. ,Published on: 6th Nov 2009 Last Updated on: 4th Jan 2011 PEPSICO 2010 Full Annual Report Importance of Marketing An explanation of the importance of marketing to your selected organization’s success Marketing is a very important aspect in business since it contributes greatly to the success of the organization. Production and distribution depend largely on marketing. These two concepts are different in many aspects. Marketing covers advertising, promotions, public relations, and sales. It is the process of introducing and promoting the product or service into the market and encourages sales from the buying public. The goal of marketing is to make our product, Mango Power widely known and recognized to the market, marketers must be creative in their marketing activities. In this competitive nature of many businesses, getting Mango Power noticed is not that easy. Strategically, Pepsico must be centered on the customers more than the Mango Power products. Although good and quality products are also essential, the buying public still has their personal preferences. We will need to target more of their needs, they will come back again and again and even bring along recruits. If we push more on the product and disregard their wants and the benefits they can get, we will lose our customers in no time. The hardest part is getting them back. The only means to be made known is to advertise and promote. Pepsico may be spending on the advertising and promotional programs but the important thing is that Mango Power and Pepsico information is disseminated to the buying public. Offline and online marketing make it possible for the people to be educated with the various products and services that they can take advantage of. Pepsico must invest in marketing so as not to miss the opportunity of being discovered. If expense is to be considered, there are cost-effective marketing techniques Pepsico can embark on such as pay-per-click ads and blogging. Marketing helps boost sales and revenue growth. It will generate sales once the public learns about your Mango Power through TV advertisements, radio commercials, newspaper ads, online ads, and other forms of marketing. The more people hear and see more of our advertisements, the more they will be interested to buy. Pepsico aims to increase the sales percentage and double the production, the marketing department must be able to come up with effective and strategic marketing plans. Pepsico and Mango Power must have the ability to conquer the general market, marketers aim to create a brand name recognition or product recall. This is a technique for the consumers to easily associate the brand name with the images, logo, or caption that they hear and see in the advertisements. For example, McDonalds is known for its arch design which attracts people and identifies the image as McDonalds. For some companies, building a reputation to the public may take time but there are those who easily attract the people. With an established name in the industry, a business continues to grow and expand because more and more customers will purchase the products or take advantage of the services from a reputable company. In conclusion, marketing plays a very essential role in the success of a company. It educates people on the latest market trends, helps boost a company’s sales and profit, and develops company reputation. But marketers must be creative and wise enough to promote their products with the proper marketing tactics. Although marketing is important, if it is not conducted and researched well, the company might just be wasting on expenses and time on a failed marketing approach. References: Exforsys Inc. ,Published on: 6th Nov 2009 Last Updated on: 4th Jan 2011 PEPSICO 2010 Full Annual Report

Weltys Petrified Man response. essays

Weltys Petrified Man response. essays Weltys Petrified Man response. Eudora Welty's "Petrified Man" admits the reader into the "woman's world" of the beauty shop. This is a place where a woman can sit down, relax, maximize her self-esteem without any effort, and catch up on the gossip around town. Regardless of the location, this exists everywhere. What makes Eudora Weltys play, Petrified Man so intriguing is her ability to define her views of a Mississippians personality as unintelligent and over concerned with unimportant events. Welty defines this through two female characters, Leota and Mrs. Fletcher who take part in the gossiping atmosphere of a beauty salon. Throughout the duration of the play, Leota and Mrs. Fletcher share stories of their lives and the lives of others with a southern dialect. Welty portrays the women as having poor intellectual level through their poor use of word choice and sentence structure. Weltys choice of choosing a relaxing, comfortable location to define a Mississippian as unintelligent is how her audience is able to see the full illustration of what Welty is trying to portray. Within the gossiping atmosphere of a beauty salon, Leota and Mrs. Fletcher talk amongst each other and overreact over unimportant events. Mrs. Fletcher, for example, gets upset over hearing the news that the town was beginning to hear about her pregnancy. This over reaction is significant to Weltys definition because what Mrs. Fletcher failed to realize is that she would begin to show within the next months, and everyone in the town would find out nevertheless. A low intellectual level and over reacting is what Welty accomplished through her definition of a Mississippians personality as seen is Petrified Man. ...

LEFEBVRE Surname Meaning and Family History

LEFEBVRE Surname Meaning and Family History A derivation of the French occupational name Fevre, which described an iron-worker or smith, Lefebvre derives from the Old French fevre, meaning craftsman. Similar French surnames include Fabre, Faivre, Faure, and Lefà ¨vre. Lefebvre  is the French equivalent of the English surname SMITH. Surname Origin: French Alternate Surname Spellings:  LEFEBVRES, LEFEVRES, FAVRES, FEBVRE, FEBVRES, FAVRE, LEFABRE, LEFABRES, LEFEVRE, LEFEUVRE, LEFEUBRE, FABER, LEFEBURE   Famous People with the LEFEBVRESurname Henri Lefebvre  - French Marxist philosopher and sociologistMarcel Franà §ois Marie Joseph  Lefebvre -  French Roman Catholic archbishopJames Kenneth Jim Lefebvre  - former MLB baseball player, manager and coach; television actorArthur Henry Lefebvre - British scientist and engineerRenà © Lefebvre - French factory owner; active in the French resistanceFranà §ois Joseph Lefebvre  - French marshal during the Napoleonic wars Where is the LEFEBVRESurname Most Common? According to surname distribution from Forebears, Lefebvre is one of the most common surnames in France, ranking as the 17th most frequently used surname in the country. It is also fairly common in other countries with at least a partial French-speaking population, including Canada, New Caledonia and Belgium. WorldNames PublicProfiler  tells us that Lefebvre is found  most commonly throughout northern France, especially in the departments of Eure, Seine-Maritime, Somme, Pas-de-Calais and Nord.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname LEFEBVRE Meanings of Common French SurnamesUncover the meaning of your French last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common French surnames. How to Research French AncestryIf you are one of those people who have avoided delving into your French ancestry due to fears that the research would be too difficult, then wait no more! France is a country with excellent genealogical records, and it is very likely that you will be able to trace your French roots back several generations once you understand how and where the records are kept. Lefebvre  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Lefebvre  family crest or coat of arms for the Lefebvre surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. LEFEBVRE  Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Lefebvre  ancestors around the world. FamilySearch - LEFEBVRE  GenealogyExplore over 500,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Lefebvre  surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. LEFEBVRE  Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Lefebvre  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - LEFEBVRE  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Lefebvre. GeneaNet - Lefebvre  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Lefebvre  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Lefebvre  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Lefebvre  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins